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A load of cobblers - fruit recipes for summer puddings


The 'cobbler' is, in my view, an American version of the 'crumble'. Both contain this food equation:


 fruit + flour + sugar + butter 

So acidity plus grain/fibre/carb (or grass, for wheat is grass seed) plus sweetness and fat. 
The crumble is probably Britain's most popular pud (according to my mini-survey on Twitter a few years ago). We think of it as ancient dish but The Oxford Companion to Food says that crumble exists only since World War 2, as a response to rationing. 
The cobbler reminds me of scones on fruit or 'biscuits' as the Americans call them. The top looks almost like a bumpy cobbled street with stewed hot fruit bleeding into the sweet dumplings. It's a pudding associated with the southern states, making great use of seasonal fruit such as the peach. August is Peach Month in the U.S. and Georgia is known as the 'peach state'. (My recipe for Peach Tea.)
Here are a couple of recipes: a peach cobbler (as seen in Metro) and a cherry corn cobbler, which I made on my visit to Norfolk while staying at the Lake Fritton Woodland Lodges.

Peach cobbler recipe

Serves 4-6

Level: easy

Equipment: 20cm round baking dish

For the fruit base:
6 peaches, skinned, pitted, quartered (easy to skin with a small sharp knife)
1 tbsp vanilla paste
Zest and juice of 1 lime
50g maple sugar, coconut sugar or demerara sugar

For the 'cobbled' topping:
50g macadamia nuts or candlenuts, crushed
100g self raising flour
Pinch of salt
50g sugar of your choice (as above or white sugar)
100g salted butter


  1. Preheat your oven to 200ºC.
  2. Toss the peaches with the rest of the fruit base ingredients into the baking dish. 
  3. Place in the oven and bake for 15 minutes. 
  4. Make the topping by combining the nuts, flour, salt, sugar and butter together in a bowl and rubbing the butter into the dry mixture until its texture resembles rough breadcrumbs. 
  5. Remove the baked peaches from the oven.
  6. Using a tablespoon, make 6 mounded spoonfuls of the 'cobbled' topping and place them on top of the fruit base. 
  7. Bake for 20 minutes at 180ºC.
  8. Serve with vanilla ice cream or double cream. 

Cherry Corn Cobbler recipe (gluten free)

This corn version of the cobbler is even more American in that it uses a kind of cornbread topping.  It has a slightly crunchier texture than the ordinary flour version. 

Serves 6

Level: easy

Equipment: 25cm round baking dish

For the fruit base:
750g fresh cherries (sweet or sour), pitted, de-stemmed
1 tbsp vanilla paste
1 heaped tbsp arrow root or cornflour
1/2 tsp salt
50g light brown sugar
Juice of half a lemon (if using sweet cherries)

For the 'cobbled' topping:
150g masa harina flour
100g sugar
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon bicarbonate of soda

Pinch of salt
80g unsalted butter, at room temperature
125ml buttermilk
2 large eggs, lightly beaten
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

  1. Preheat your oven to 200ºC.
  2. Toss the cherries with the rest of the fruit base ingredients into a baking dish. 
  3. Place in the oven and bake for 15 minutes. 
  4. Make the topping by combining the masa, sugar, baking powder, bicarbonate of soda, salt, in a bowl or food processor.
  5. Add the butter and process until it looks like breadcrumbs if using a food processor. If doing by hand use cool fingers to rub the butter into the dry ingredients, again until it looks like breadcrumbs.
  6. Then add the buttermilk, eggs and vanilla extract to the topping mixture.
  7. Remove the baked cherries from the oven.
  8. Using a tablespoon, make 6 to 8 mounded spoonfuls of the 'cobbled' topping and place them on top of the fruit base. 
  9. Bake for 20 minutes at 180ºC.
  10. Serve with vanilla ice cream or double cream. 
Cherry Corn Cobbler
peach cobbler

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Cob oven making in Norfolk

white cottage thatched cottage in norfolk with Charlotte Eve

building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla
pizza oven at white cottage, norfolk
Making pizza in a wood fired cob oven, Norfolk
 'If you can leave your hand in for a second it's not hot enough.' 
We arrive at White Cottage in Norfolk just in time for homemade pizza fresh out of their cob oven, which has now reached a roaring 700°F (370°C). This oven is built from the cheapest materials: sand, clay, straw. I was supposed to arrive at 10 in the morning but, due to a feverish night, I'm only able to get there for lunchtime after taking paracetamol to stop the shivering. We stayed at Woodland Lodges, a peaceful lakeside retreat at Fritton filled with dappled meandering woodland paths, deer and rabbits. 

While I've always liked Norfolk - white beaches, good food, weird people - I've never been to the broads before, and would love to spend time reading and cooking on a canal boat on the watery network. 


Charlotte Eve and Kate Edwards live in a picture book (yellow, not white) thatched cottage and run courses on how to build a cob oven, a technology that can also be used to build houses. Charlotte opened a window in her cottage kitchen, which then functioned as a serving hatch. We collected our pizzas from there to be baked in the oven. 


Around 15 people attended the course, evenly divided between men and women. What did surprise me was that the women were more hands on than the men. 



Step by step recipe for building a cob pizza oven

Ingredients:

  • 12 bags of 10mm ballast (all in one, light concrete mix) - a mix of sharp sand and stones no larger than 10mm
  • Clay (if using potters clay 15%, natural dug clay 25%)
  • Straw (not hay)
  • Water, to add to the mix
  • Stick with a sharp point
  • Material for a base
  • Plaster trowel
  • Cooking surface (either fire bricks or metamorpic rock such as marble or granite)
  • Hardwood oven door (the height needs to be 63% of the internal height of the oven; the width is not as important but rule of thumb is about a foot or so)

Method:

1. Build a brick, wooden or stone base
Think about the height so you want a level where you can feed the fire, add and remove pizzas and operate bellows while sitting down. Diameter: a 1m diameter base will allow for cooking one pizza at a time. It needs to be strong to support the weight of the oven. You can make a cob base, which is very strong. The base must be weather proof and level.

2. Mix 1 part clay to 3 parts sandy subsoil by adding water and doing the cob dance (which entails jumping up and down on the pile).

3. Do 4 big mixes and in 2 of them add some straw (1 part) as well. Keep turning the big piles of cob, adding water and stamping. 
4. Lay the cooking surface level on the base. Use fire bricks or marble/granite.
building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla


4. Sculpt your oven around a dome of sand (use sharp sand and water to make it stick) which sits on the fire bricks. Smooth it over with a trowel. You don't want irregularities because the oven will then have air pockets and cool parts. 
building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla
building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla

5. Build around the sandy dome by making cob bricks, the size of your palm, with your hands. The first layer is the cob without straw and the second is the cob with the straw (this insulates the oven). The wall must be at least 7 inches thick. Completely cover the dome. When it comes to the smoothing process, the women took over while their hubbies stood by, watching, chatting about plasterers and how they don't notice the finer details. The oven was smooth as an egg by the time they were done primping. 
"Not that we're perfectionists!" said one. 
building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla
building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla
6. Cut out a space for the oven door
Make a semi circular oven door from hardwood. The door must be 63% of the internal height. Use it as a template to draw around it in the cob. Cut into the cob with a trowel. Make sure the door fits perfectly so that you will have a good seal. 
Leave it to dry for two days.
When using the finished oven, soak the door in water then press it into the door space. This ensures that the heat is absorbed into the bricks.
 
7. Pull out the sand

Kate demonstrated how to dig out the 'former' (think the opposite of a mould), which we would usually do after leaving it a couple of days. The men became much more engaged when it involved fingering sand out of the oven and bandying innuendos about. 
Leave for a week to dry out.
building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla

building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla

8. Decorate the oven (optional)
Kate showed how, with a mallet, you could put tiles on the oven to make a mosaic exterior. Whether you want to add colour or not, making it into a sculpture is a fun idea. 
"You can do a dragon very easily." 
Using a stick to bond it to the layers below, a nose was stuck on, followed by eyes, ears, lips and spikes. For fish fins and other more extended appendages, sticks can be inserted and left in place.
When creating a dragon oven, the nostril holes can go right through to create an even more impressive fire-breathing beast. In fact, this really improves the draw.
building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla
When the women went arty, the men again stood back and watched. 
"Some of us stand with hands in pockets, we know our place."  
"Hand it over to the wife," added another. 
Red nails were added to the dragons claws, then 'eyelashes' with branches.
building a cob oven, norfolk
pic by @siennamarla
9. Fire it up for 1 day
Ignite kindling and keep the fire going for at least six hours. You should be able to see the moisture from the cob. 

10. Final coat of cob

The oven now should be sealed either with more cob (without straw), fibre chalk or lime.

Then your oven is ready.


Maintenance: cover the oven when it is not in use. If it cracks, add more cob. 

Afterwards, the group settled on the grass with homemade flapjacks and cups of tea, bits of advice were shared. Don't stay in Great Yarmouth. If forced to visit 'Yarco' (as it is apparently nicknamed), get curry at Planet Papadum. For the best fish 'n chips, visit Grosvenor Fish Bar in Norwich. 

Norfolk: vagina pizza cob oven, which is based on the Gaia sculpture on the Isles of Scilly.

Above: their vagina pizza oven, which is based on the Gaia sculpture on the Isles of Scilly.

Charlotte's pizza for the cob oven recipe:

For the dough:
3oz (100g) strong or extra strong white flour
1/2 tsp fast action dried yeast
A big pinch of salt
1/2 tbsp quality olive oil
Some hand hot water

Mix it, then knead for a few minutes until the dough has a spring in it.
Leave it to prove for about 1.5 hours.
Cut the dough with a sharp knife into portions and roll out with a rolling pin on floured boards.

For the tomato topping:
1 onion, sliced thinly
50ml olive oil
2 cloves garlic, crushed
1 tin good quality tomatoes
1 tsp sugar
Half a chilli
Big bunch of basil
Salt
Pepper
1 ball mozzarella cheese per pizza
Dried herbs
Local rapeseed garlic infused oil

Method:


Gently fry the onion in loads of good quality olive oil - do it really gently until slightly caramelised.
Add some crushed garlic, really good quality tinned tomatoes and a tiny touch of sugar. 
Cut a chilli in half and throw it in the sauce.
Add a big bunch of basil to the sauce.
Salt and pepper.
Simmer gently and let it reduce slowly.
Remove the chilli and basil.
Spread it on the pizza bases.

Tips:

Add your cheese - not too much - the pizzas cook so quickly in the cob oven that the cheese won't have time to melt before the base is cooked if there is too much cheese.
Add dried herbs.
A drizzle of rapeseed garlic infused oil is great.
Avoid fresh basil before cooking - it wilts and burns up. 
Toppings like mushrooms and peppers should be roasted first otherwise they release water onto the pizza. 

The pizzas should cook and puff up (see below) in 1 minute in the oven.


Making pizza in a wood fired cob oven, Norfolk
Making pizza in a wood fired cob oven, Norfolk


Obviously the best way to learn to do this is to attend a cob oven building course. Cost for a one day course and lunch is £120 per person. They also teach how to make a cob tandoor oven.

If interested in doing one of their courses please contact Charlotte and Kate at sheepie32@hotmail.com.

Thanks to Sienna for co-authoring this piece.


I stayed courtesy of Hoseasons in a Meadow Premier 3 lodge at Fritton Lake Retreats, Fritton, Norfolk. A three-night short break for up to six people in a Meadow Premier 3 costs from £355, a week costs from £595. hoseasons.co.uk or call 0345 498 6130
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Taste the world at Womad

womad
womad
womad

My inspiration for cooking comes from my travels around the world, for the memories that linger tend to be sounds, smells, flavours. So it was fitting to visit WOMAD Charlton Park, the world of music, arts and dance festival, now in its 34th year. This is my first year and while I wanted to try the selection of food stalls dotted around the festival, I was thrilled to discover the cooking stage where musicians shared typical recipes from their home countries.
taste the world, womad

This section, Taste the World, is the creation of Annie Menter who I had a chance to interview backstage.

How many years has Taste the World been going on?
This is the tenth year. It's music, food and conversation, what's not to love about that? I've been working with Womad for 20 years. I've travelled a lot with musicians, food is important. The context. Every musician has a story to tell.
Have you got a background in food?
I was the Director of the Womad Foundation, the educational arm. This is where the idea for Taste the World came from- I was doing a tour of the states with Womad. Every time we stopped, there was a Chinese musician who would go to the phone book and look for not just a Chinese restaurant but food from his region. It's often a lonely business touring. The artists want to stay somewhere they can cook for themselves.
The cooking demonstrations where they sing and cook at the same time... 
They are so brave to do this, because none of them are professional cooks. Over the years we've had some remarkable performances. Food that is associated with a particular area, how did it get there, it isn't from there originally, the trade routes... the whole journey really.
We had a wonderful performance with N'Faly Kouyate from Guinea who is a kora player. His mother had died a couple of years before. One of the questions from the audience was 'Who taught you to cook?'or 'What was your favourite dish as a child?'
He went very quiet then said 'I haven't talked about my mother since she died but actually this is a song she used to sing to me while she cooked.' You could hear a pin drop. There have been so many moments like that.
When you know the line up, how do you recruit musicians to do a recipe?
Getting a recipe out of them is tricky. They are always stunned when they find out they have to cook it too. Often they don't read the email properly (laughs). I get all the ingredients. We've had extraordinary requests, things like Bison meat. 
Where did you find it?
I googled it and just here in the south west of England there are about about four bison farms. I mean I've never seen a bison in Somerset in my life, but there we are.
Most unusual?
A Japanese root vegetable, which we couldn't find here. They ended up bringing it from Japan; sometimes the musicians have to bring the ingredients with them. A Georgian choir cooked an amazing stew with dried plums and asked for herbs that I just couldn't find so they brought them in a suitcase with them.
A Quebecois group said they'd make buckwheat pancakes but it was obvious once on stage they didn't know how to cook. So the lead singer got his phone out, hi mom,  and asked his mum how to do it on stage. The audience loved it. The pancakes were dreadful, it didn't matter, it was the whole story, it was so fun.
Do you ever get strange requests from musicians for their backstage riders? 
On the whole they are pretty straight forward. They aren't like rock n rollers. Fruits, nuts, snacks, juices, a little bit of wine. They are very reasonable at Womad. 
Sometimes on my research and travels with musicians I've had to try unusual things such as giant African Land Snails in Nigeria, which were... very rubbery.
Paula Turcas of Zmei3, womad
pic by @siennamarla
The highlight of the festival for me was when Romanian group Zmei3 demonstrated a baked polenta dish. The singer, an Olia Hercules lookalike called Paula Turcas, crooned soulfully while stirring the polenta. Paula said the Romanian philosphy about food could be boiled down to 'shut up and swallow'.
1980s Roumania was like Europe hundred years before. I tasted a banana for the first time at 11 years old.
Our generation don't cook. Our grandmothers made everything for us. They also made the clothes...
Paula spread out some linens that her grandmother made.
Although we were very poor, our produce was good. The plums! When you drink grappa you squash plums with the little glasses and say these are for the dead. 
Romania is a Latin island in a Slavic sea. I come from Transylvania which is quite European but the south is more like Turkey. 
The group shared some of the local firewater with the audience. Paula sang passionately while wiping tears of intense emotion from her eyes as she sang about her mother and her father who was the local priest. This stage, where audiences sit inches away from artists, is an intimate experience.
Lula Pena talking about Portuguese food and music. Womad.
Lula Pena talking about Portuguese food and music. (pic by @siennamarla)
Les Amazones d'Afrique cooking a wild aubergine stew. They are an all female West African group, their winding inter-twining harmonies are incredible.
Festival food has become more expensive over the last couple of years, although it's improved markedly from greasy fairground style burgers and hot dogs. You used to be able to get something substantial for a fiver but it is now more like £8. Stalls at Womad are 1,500 for the weekend so I suppose by the time they've paid for staff and transport, food stands need to make a couple of grand a day to make it worth their while. At Womad there was one very reasonable tent, The Tea Garden, where I got two heavily buttered Marmite crumpets for only £2. Naturally they had permanent 20 minute queues.
My second recommendation was the Cheese Toastie stall (which had a simple but effective frontage with the large words CHEESE TOASTIE in lights). For £5 you got a very large sourdough toasted cheese sandwich using great ingredients and which didn't leave you hungry.
Everybody recommended the award winning Goan fish curry. It wasn't bad at all but, like all the other curries at Womad, lacked salt and could have done with more spicing (Kashmiri chillies offer colour and mild spice).
The tomato and pepper 'Sri Lankan' stew at Thai Angle was disappointing: undercooked with absolutely zero spicing. Clearly they'd applied the label Sri Lankan without any idea of what goes into the food. Perhaps their meat curries were better.
The chia seed vada, a kind of savoury Indian doughnut, sold at a health food stall were good but the curry, despite being very fresh with whole and ground spices, again seriously lacked salt. Thank god I am in the habit of carrying around a small tin of Maldon salt.
Wood fired pizza was fairly good at Pizza to the People, although again, better ingredients would have been nice. It needed salt in the dough, a drizzle of olive oil and a longer cooked sauce. Pizza costs so little to make and the mark up is high; spending a little more on ingredients won't harm profit margins too badly.
Many food stalls had elaborate facings on their stands, something essential if you want to be seen from across a field while at the same time it adds to the style of a festival.
Chocolate frappaccino and reasonably priced cakes at a milkshake place.
A distinct frontage is important when you want your food stall to be spotted from across a field.
This place made me laugh. Tesco becomes Festco.
massage, womad
hippy zoning out, womad
womad craft kids field
pic by @siennamarla
womad craft kids field
pic by @siennamarla
womad craft kids field
pic by @siennamarla
womad craft kids field
pic by @siennamarla
womad craft kids field
pic by @siennamarla
womad craft kids field
pic by @siennamarla
They have a good kids section at Womad. I spent years in the kids field as a single parent making things out of tissue paper and willow, copydex and mud. Craft replaces partying when you can't get a moment off. Today's festival children are wheeled about in charming little bowtop wagons. I used an actual wheelbarrow.
womad
 Trivets and fire woks for sale.
An installation'Track' by Graeme Miller, womad
An installation: 'Track' by Graeme Miller
womad
pic by @siennamarla
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